|
FieldTurf cites rubber safety study
Tuesday, September 11, 2007
The results of a long-term study confirms that the rubber
granules used in the construction of artificial turf fields pose
absolutely no threat to the environment. ALIAPUR, the leading French
government body responsible for used tires, along with ADEME, the French
Agency for Environment and Energy Management has completed a scientific
study that aimed at evaluating possible environmental impact from the
rubber granules in sports fields that are derived from recycled used car
tires. The studies prove no cause for concern to human health. The
main goal of the study was to determine the quality of water transferred
into the natural environment after passing through the rubber granules and
other infill materials from the artificial grass sports fields. In
addition, the study obtained a detailed analysis and evaluation of the gas
emissions generated by these fields. As part of the testing
methodology, three artificial grass sample fields were infilled with three
different materials, to create real life replicas of artificial turf
fields used around the world in schools, parks and playgrounds. Each
artificial grass sample field used a different rubber infill: A - SBR
(rubber granules from used tires). B - TPE (new material thermoplastic
rubber granules). C - EPDM (new virgin material rubber granules).
An artificial grass carpet with no rubber infill was also used as a
control field sample. Initiated in 2005, this study was conducted with
the scientific aim of replicating normal field usage conditions to
properly evaluate any potential environmental impact from runoff water and
the potential of any health risk from gaseous emissions. The results
indicate the following: 1 - A comparable behavior regardless which
type of infill material was used - whether SBR from used tires, new TPE
thermoplastic material or EPDM new virgin rubber material. 2 - The
absence of impact of these materials on water resources. 3 - There was
no effect on health associated with the inhalation of VOC and aldehydes
emitted by artificial surfaces. 4 - Emissions from the artificial turf
without any infill material are very low compared with those from other
construction products (ex: parquet flooring). 5 - The emissions from
the artificial turf containing SBR (rubber granules from used tires) and
from TPE (new material thermoplastic rubber granules) are both relatively
low. "Relatively low" by European standards signifies an environmentally
safe substance. 6 - The emissions from the artificial turf containing
EPDM (new virgin material rubber granules) are greater. 7 - From an
ecotoxicological point of view and on the basis of a comparison with
strict European health standards, the water that passed through the
artificial grass sample fields was proven to have no impact on the
environment, regardless of the type of infill in the turf. A Health
Risk Evaluation (HRE) was performed by INERIS, the French National
Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks, in order to evaluate more
precisely, in indoor situations, the health risks linked to the inhalation
of the VOC and aldehydes of which these emissions have been quantified by
the scientific and technical center of France. The results of the
INERIS Health Risk Evaluation, based on the concentration of the
substances and worst-case scenarios, indicate that the VOC and aldehyde
emissions from the three types of artificial grass fields studied in small
and poorly ventilated indoor gymnasium situations are of no cause for
concern for human health, for the workers installing the surfaces as well
as for the general public, professional or amateur athletes, adults and
children. In conclusion to its study, the INERIS stipulates that the
health risks associated with the inhalation of VOC and aldehydes emitted
by artificial grass fields in outdoor situations give no cause for concern
towards human health. "The results come to the dismay of certain
individuals in the natural grass industry," said FieldTurf Tarkett CEO
David Moszkowski. "The natural grass industry, with over $40 billion in
annual sales of herbicides, pesticides, sod and seed, has been running a
very organized attack against artificial grass to prevent the erosion of
their market share. They have been feeding false and misleading
information to local communities, environmental groups and media sources
in an attempt to scare people with phony claims of danger from the rubber
granules from used tires. As the global leader, it is FieldTurf Tarkett's
responsibility to provide accurate information to make sure everyone
understands the truth." The results of this study should come as no
surprise to the scientific community. Hundreds of such studies carried out
by and for governmental health, safety and environmental agencies
worldwide have reached similar conclusions. These are further
validated by a significant amount of research done by FIFA, SAPCA (Sports
and Play Construction Association), the French Laboratory of Research
& Control for Rubber & Plastics, The Dutch National Institute for
Public Health & The Environment, The European Commission's Scientific
Committee on Toxicity, Ecotoxicity and the Environment, The University of
Dortmund Institute for Environmental Research, The Swiss Federal Authority
of Health, The Norwegian Institute of Public Health, The Radium Hospital
Danish Ministry of the Environment - along with many other reputable
organizations worldwide. Since its revolution of the artificial grass
industry, and indeed the world of sport itself, FieldTurf, the global
leader in artificial turf, has made a commitment to positively impact the
environment. With a commitment to innovative ways to reduce waste,
reuse resources and recycle products, FieldTurf's patented infill process
features only clean, washed silica sand and cryogenically processed rubber
granules, whose recycling process eliminates all metallic and polyester
residues. The success of FieldTurf has resulted in massive reductions
in the use of water and dangerous chemicals. A typical natural grass
football field can use 3,000,000 gallons of water per year. Over
90,000,000 pounds of herbicides; 1,400,000,000 pounds of commercially
produced synthetic fertilizer; and 420,000,000,000 pounds of pesticides
are used each year to maintain natural grass. FieldTurf eliminates the
need for these toxic materials in providing its proven safe and durable
playing fields.
|